Somewhere | |
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Film poster |
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Directed by | Sofia Coppola |
Produced by | Fred Roos Sofia Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Roman Coppola Paul Rassam G. Mac Brown |
Written by | Sofia Coppola |
Starring | Stephen Dorff Elle Fanning Michelle Monaghan Chris Pontius Simona Ventura |
Music by | Phoenix |
Cinematography | Harris Savides |
Editing by | Sarah Flack |
Studio | American Zoetrope |
Distributed by | Focus Features |
Release date(s) | 11 September 2010(Venice Film Festival) 22 December 2010 (United States) 30 September 2011 (Spain) |
Running time | 98 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $7 million |
Box office | $13,936,909[2] |
Somewhere is a 2010 American drama film that was written and directed by Sofia Coppola. The film follows Johnny Marco, a newly famous actor, as he recuperates from a minor injury at the Chateau Marmont, a well-known Hollywood retreat. Despite money, fame and professional success, Marco is trapped in an existential crisis and feels little emotion during his daily life. When his ex-wife suffers an unexplained breakdown and goes away, she leaves Cleo, their 11-year-old daughter, with him. They spend time together; her presence helps Marco mature and accept adult responsibility. The film explores ennui among Hollywood stars, the father-daughter relationship and offers an oblique comedy of show business, particularly Hollywood film-making and the life of a "star".
Somewhere was first shown at the 67th Venice International Film Festival where it received the Golden Lion award for best picture. Critical opinion was mixed to positive. Reviewers praised the patience of the visual style and the film's empathy for a handful of characters, but some found it to be too repetitive of previous themes in Coppola's work, or did not sympathise with the protagonist because of his relative success. It was released to select theatres in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 10 December 2010, and in the United States on 22 December 2010.
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As the film opens a black Ferrari circles on a race track in the desert, its engine roaring in and out of the shot. When it eventually stops, Johnny Marco (Stephen Dorff) steps out. Marco is a Hollywood actor who, despite his recent rise to fame, does not feel much meaning in his life. He resides at the Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles from where he completes various publicity obligations for his new film: he is photographed with his co-star (Michelle Monaghan), gives interviews to the press, and attends an award ceremony in Italy. Despite drinking and socializing occasionally with Sammy (Chris Pontius), an old friend, Marco spends much time alone, driving his Ferrari motorcar, drinking beer, taking pills, and having casual sex with various women. Twice he has two pole-dancing twins (Kristina and Karissa Shannon) set up their equipment and perform in his room, the first time he falls asleep and the second routine is more calisthenic than erotic.[3]
He receives an unexpected visit from his 11-year-old daughter, Cleo (Elle Fanning).[4] Her stay changes his lifestyle little at first, including his indulging an overnight visitor, a blonde woman. Marco and his daughter spend time together in his hotel suite and he brings her with him on his daily routine and on a publicity trip to Milan, and through preparations for her departure to summer camp. As their time together grows, Marco's fatherly emotions emerge and force him to re-assess his otherwise 'successful' life. At the end, Marco checks out of the hotel promising not to return, and drives his Ferrari into the countryside. He gets out, leaving the keys in the ignition, and walks down the highway smiling.
Coppola's first three films examine feminine self-definition and maturation, usually in privileged circumstance. Lost in Translation (2003) depicts an encounter and brief friendship between two lonely Americans in a luxurious Tokyo hotel; Marie Antoinette (2006), a stylised biopic of the eponymous queen, examined her loneliness. Somewhere examines similar themes of success and isolation, but from a male perspective. The film explores Marco's seclusion and depression despite his outward professional success and the resulting wealth and fame. He appears to suffer from anhedonia, the inability to feel pleasure, but the film itself is reticent in suggesting its causes. "He believes he's nothing", summarized Roger Ebert, "and it appears he's correct".[3] The film's opening shot, a Ferrari circling a race-track in and out of a stationary camera position, its whine and roar rising and falling, establishes the theme of ennui. The sequence's length also offers a visual cue from Coppola to relax, observe and withhold expectations.[5] Coppola said she wanted to hint at this with a simple camera set-up, "so you're alone with this guy and not aware that it's a movie. But I hope it's a welcome contrast to the style of most movies out there. Something that gives you a chance to take a breath".[6]
The Chateau Marmont, a well-known retreat for Hollywood celebrities, is the film's setting and can be "either a paradise of easy wish-fulfillment or a purgatory of celebrity anomie" (A.O. Scott), but Coppola subtly conveys the emptiness of Marco's situation without denying its appeal.[5] Coppola has stayed at the hotel, and said "I've seen a few Johnny Marcos"; in contrast, writing the part of the daughter, she drew on childhood experiences with her director father, Francis Ford Coppola, such as attending film festivals, though she denied the film was autobiographical.[6] Coppola said that cultural depictions of fame are unbalanced, and at a time when so many strive for it she is trying to show a different side of it.[6]
Coppola mentioned that the parental angle was inspired by the birth of her second child.[7] As the film progresses the "tender and temporary" father-daughter relationship comes to the fore.[8] Marco has partial custody of his daughter from a failed marriage. Ebert speculates that she probably understands the reasons for the split better than he, and wonders why the child must suffer his hedonism and "detached attempts at fatherhood".[3] In some ways Cleo - having grown up inside the Hollywood bubble - mothers her father, cooking for him and being more worldly aware, but she also watches him with the wide-eyed adoration of a child.[5]
Coppola comes from a family of film-makers and actors, and she has said how childhood memories of living in hotels partially inspired her choice of setting. Somewhere presents a detailed portrait of life in that industry and charts its existential and emotional boundaries. While celebrity gossip websites inform us of the shallowness of much of "star life", Coppola's feature differs in its emotional depth.[5] She wanted to depict Marco working, but not on a film set. Instead he is shown giving interviews, being photographed, attending an awards ceremony in Italy, and having special effects make-up applied. When Marco attends the special-effects department his face is covered in latex, the camera then very slowly, hypnotically zooms in.[9] Marco is obliged to use his "star" recognition to help promote his new film, when his publicist calls he becomes passive and mechanically takes the arranged chauffeured car and speaks to the press.[3] In part, the humor derives from Marco's subdued response to these attentions, and Coppola's off-beat observation of people around him.[10] At the Venice film festival, critics highlighted the repetition of characters in a cloistered existence in Coppola's films, to which she responded “I feel like everyone should tell what they know in the world that they know”.[7]
Scenes from the film are said to be inspired by the director's childhood experiences as the daughter of Francis Ford Coppola.[11] She recalls sampling all the gelato flavours on a Milanese hotel's room service menu, a trip to Italy, a helicopter ride, and though she said there was a "personal connection" to the film, she denied it was an autobiography. Rather, she based the character of Cleo on a friend's daughter whose parents work in Hollywood and used her own experiences to relate to the character and add a realistic touch.[12] Federico Fellini's Toby Dammit (1968)[11] has also been noted as an influence. Meanwhile, the parental focus of the film developed because Coppola had recently had her second child.[7] Coppola said that she thought of Dorff to play Marco early while writing the film, because he had an aura of “the bad-boy actor,” but also “this really sweet, sincere side.”[7]
Coppola wanted a minimalist look for the film, especially after the mixed reactions to her richly costumed Marie Antoinette. The overall effect was to be “sweet and genuine but without being sappy.”[7] For the visual style she discussed Bruce Weber's Hollywood portraits and Helmut Newton's portraits of models at the Chateau Marmont, and Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1980), a film by Chantal Akerman about the routine of a Belgian housewife, with Harris Savides, the cinematographer. He said, "“The main thing was to tell the story really simply and let it play out in long beats and have the audience discover the moment."[7] Coppola used the lenses that her father had used to film Rumble Fish (1983) in an effort to give the film a more period look, although it is set in the present.[12]
Before filming began Dorff, Fanning and Lala Sloatman (who plays Marco's ex-wife) improvised meals and fights to understand the family's dynamic. Dorff also collected Fanning from school and they spent an afternoon together to bond. Dorff stayed in the Chateau Marmont during principal photography, making it easier to get to the set and understand the character. Coppola also showed Dorff Paper Moon (1973) during production.[13]
Filming took place in Los Angeles and Italy in June and July 2009.[14] Benicio del Toro, Erin Wasson and members of the band Rooney have cameos in the film.[15] In a feature for the New York Times website, Coppola discussed making the scene when Marco visits a special effects studio. She said she initially was unsure of how to approach it, but Savides did a long, slow zoom which captures his breathing and creates a sense of claustrophobia. Despite many takes, Dorff was a "good sport", she said. The sound of the phone ringing was added by Sarah Flack, the editor, to indicate that Marco has been forgotten.[16]
Somewhere was first shown at the 67th Venice International Film Festival on 3 September 2010,[17] and it was released in Italy on the same day. At the festival's close (11 September), the jury unanimously awarded Somewhere the Golden Lion, the festival's prize for the best overall film.[18][19] Quentin Tarantino, president of the jury, said the film "grew and grew in our hearts, in our minds, in our affections" after the first screening.[19] Focus Features distributed Somewhere in North America and most other territories. Pathé released the film in France on 5 January 2011, while Tohokushinsha distributed it in Japan. Medusa Film has rights in Italy. Somewhere was released on 10 December 2010 in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, and on 22 December in North America.[4]
The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Sight and Sound magazine, published by the British Film Institute, described Somewhere as "going round in circles" and noted that many viewers would "write off Coppola's film as the whining of the privileged", but also acknowledged "a delicate portrait of a still-maturing pre-teen daughter".[20] During the 2010 National Board of Review Awards, Sofia Coppola was given the Special Filmmaking Achievement Award for writing, directing and producing Somewhere.[21]
Rotten Tomatoes, a review compilation website, reports that 72% of critics have given the film a positive review with an average score of 6.5/10, based on a survey of 162 reviews. It summarizes critical opinion as: "It covers familiar territory for Sofia Coppola, but Somewhere remains a hypnotic, seductively pensive meditation on the nature of celebrity, anchored by charming performances from Stephen Dorff and Elle Fanning".[22] Metacritic, by comparison, assigned the film an average score of 67/100, based on 40 reviews from mainstream critics.[23]
Roger Ebert, writing in the Chicago Sun Times, awarded the film four stars out of four and praised the detail in the portrait of Marco, saying "Coppola is a fascinating director. She sees, and we see exactly what she sees."[3] A.O. Scott in the New York Times called the film "exquisite, melancholy and formally audacious" and said "This is not a matter of imitation, but rather of mastery, of finding — by borrowing if necessary — a visual vocabulary suited to the story and its environment. If you pay close attention, “Somewhere” will show you everything."[5] Peter Bradshaw disagreed in The Guardian, awarding the film two stars from five. He praised the cinematic technique but said that the film resembled Lost in Translation too closely, lacked emotional depth and that even on second viewing "the question of why we should really care or be interested remains tantalisingly unanswered"; the final shot failed to solve any emotional problems and "really is one of the daftest things I have seen for a long time."[24] On BBC Radio 5 Live, Mark Kermode gave a negative review, calling it "unbelievably self-indulgent and boring."[25]
Allociné, a French cinema website, calculated a score of 2.9 stars out of 5 from twenty-six press reviews.[26] French newspaper Le Monde gave the film a positive review, saying Somewhere was Coppola's most minimalist and daring film. Coppola's films, it said, deal with "the delicate irony of the delinquency of a universe of the happy few", which is both to her credit and a ghost which haunts her, a loyalty ensnaring her.[27] France 24 said the "virtuosity of Coppola is also in her keeping empathy for the characters without pouring out mushy sentiment."[28] Richard Roeper said that Somewhere is one of the best films of 2010, ranking it number 10.
In its debut weekend in the United States, the film opened in seven theatres with $119,086, averaging $17,012 per cinema. As of February 2011, it has grossed $1,785,645 in the United States and US$13,936,909 worldwide.[29] In the United Kingdom, Somewhere went on limited release to 62 cinemas. It earned £126,000 in the first weekend, of 10 December 2010. Its average per screen, £2,026, was higher than Coppola's earlier small film openings, Marie Antoinette (2006) and The Virgin Suicides (1999). However, it was a lesser total taking and was judged a poor commercial performance.[30] In France, Somewhere earned 401 511 EUR in the three weeks to 25 January 2011.[31]
Somewhere | |
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Film score by Phoenix | |
Released | 2010 |
Genre | Film score |
Phoenix, a French rock band, contributed the film's score. Coppola is married to[32] Thomas Mars, the band's singer; she liked the songs "Love Like a Sunset Part I" and "Love Like a Sunset Part II" and requested the band do similar music for the film.[33][34]
In 2010 the film score for Somewhere was produced by Phoenix.[35] Except for the Strokes's song during the poolside scene, the score is diegetic. For example, Cleo ice-skates to Gwen Stefani, and the twins pole-dance to the Foo Fighters.[7]
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